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Guide to Citizen Participation in Local Cultural Policy Development for European Cities
Pascual i Ruiz, Jordi, Dragojevic, Sanjin, Bucharest, European Cultural Foundation, ECUMEST Association, Interarts Foundation. 2007 [68 p]
In this book, experts Jordi Pascual i Ruiz and Sanjin Dragojevic explore the conceptual framework and the theories behind citizen participation in local cultural policy development and the mechanisms of how participation can be realised on the city level. The guide, benefiting also from contributions from Corina Suteu (foreword) and Philipp Dietachmair (introduction), aims at identifying evidence in the field of participative cultural policymaking in Europe, concretely naming the decision actors in local cultural policies of today. At the same time it puts forward the theoretical premises that frame the future evolution of local urban policies - those that directly influence the individual’s level of cultural participation and well being.
Study on the Economy of Culture in Europe
European Commission. October 2006
This study is a first at European level. It highlights the direct (in terms of GDP, growth and employment) as well as the indirect (links between creativity and innovation, links with the ICT sector, regional development and attractiveness) contribution of the cultural and creative sectors towards the Lisbon Agenda.
Culture and Local Development
GREFFE, Xavier, PFLIEGER, Sylvie, Paris, OECD. 2005
This publication highlights the impact of culture on local economies and the methodological issues related to its identification. In particular, the book demonstrates that the contemporary contribution of culture to economic development is not only limited to attracting tourists, but that it increasingly acts as a catalyst for other activities to further develop through territorial clusters. It also demonstrates the power of culture as a tool for the social integration of distressed people and communities, thus contributing to sustainable development.
What do we do with culture? Engaging culture in development
VINCENT, Robin, London, Exchange. March 2005 [6 p]
This short briefing paper gives a critical overview of recent attempts to engage culture in development work, and in HIV and AIDS work in particular.
Culture and public action
RAO, Vijayendra, WALTON, Michael Eds, Palo Alto, Stanford University Press. May 2004 [464 p]
Reviews a range of interdisciplinary work, primarily in anthropology and economics, that offers possibilities for understanding the role of culture in development and public action. The authors argue that it is vital to attend to local cultural dynamics as part of appreciating the context of a development effort, and give pragmatic, practical and policy recommendations in this regard. Includes a number of examples and case studies from Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Agenda 21 for Culture
United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG). 2004 [37 p]
The Agenda 21 for culture is the first document with a worldwide mission that advocates establishing the groundwork of an undertaking by cities and local governments for cultural development.
Working from within : culturally sensitive approaches in UNFPA programming
UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND (UNFPA) New York, UNFPA. 2004 [33 p]
The nine case studies presented in this brochure are drawn from a longer UNFPA report entitled, "Culture Matters: Working with Communities and Faith-based Organizations". It highlights the necessity of mainstreaming cultural analysis and sensitivity in development efforts.
Routemapping culture and development : report on a pilot research project exploring the use of cultural approaches to development within five UK development agencies
GOULD, Helen, MARSH, Mary, London, Creative Exchange. 2004 [51 p]
This research highlights the inconsistent approach and limited explicit policy with reference to cultural activities in development, despite finding over 350 examples across five development agencies over two years. The study considers the different uses of culture in development, finding a lack of consistency in implementing projects, little understanding of how cultural processes work, and few examples of appropriate evaluation.
Culture is not a Luxury: culture in development and cooperation
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation & Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs. September 2003 [22 p]
A 44-page booklet devoted to the role of culture in development and cooperation efforts. The booklet contains background information, programme guidelines and project examples from Mali, Mozambique, Burkina Fasso, Cuba, Nicaragua, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Romania, Macedonia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.
Culture in Development: Subaltern Perspectives
GALLA, Amareswar, paper presented to the Stockholm + 5 conference, Stockholm, Swedish National Commission for UNESCO. 2003
Culture and Commerce: Traditional Arts in Economic Development
Urban Institute & the Fund for Folk Culture. 2003 [60 p]
This monograph highlights the possibilities and challenges of joint work between economic development agencies and traditional artists and arts organizations.
The Cultural Nature of Human Development
ROGOFF, Barbara, New York, Oxford University Press. 2003 [434 p]
This publication presents an account of human development that looks at both the differences and similarities among cultures. Beyond demonstrating that "culture matters," Rogoff focuses on how culture matters in human development -what patterns help make sense of the cultural aspects of human development?
Culture and Development, Strategy and Guidelines
Danida, Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2002 [26 p]
The basic premise of the present Strategy is the close correlation that exists between culture and development. Development processes are not solely related to economic and social factors.
Towards Cultural Citizenship: tools for cultural policy and Development
MERCER, Colin, Hedemora, Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and Gidlunds Forlag. 2002 [195 p]
The premise of the book is that cultural policy is central to national and international agendas, and is fundamentally about the basic human right of citizenship and the human objective of sustainable development.. “Culture...must be looked upon and treated as a basic driving force behind human behaviour and central to human development.” The book will be useful for anyone interested in the links between cultural policy and citizenship, and in tools for developing new cultural policy strategies.
Community, Culture and Globalisation
ADAMS, Don, GOLDBARD, Arlene, Rockefeller Foundation. 2002 [376 p]
The essays and stories illustrate the vital role that arts and culture can play in bringing about understanding and fostering social development and community development, particularly in the face of today’s challenges of the globalisation process. Whilst the Rockefeller Foundation and this anthology supports the positive aspects of globalisation, such as innovative uses of new technologies, it moreover seeks to raise awareness of the worrying homogenising influences of globalisation, and advocates for an agenda of equity and inclusiveness in the face of globalisation.
The Fourth Pillar of Sustainability: Culture’s Essential Role in Public Planning
HAWKES, Jon, Cultural Development Network, Common Ground Publishing. 2001
This book opens up a large debate on cultural policy, and explores the different ways in which culture affects and relates to patterns of human activities. It illustrates practical ways in which culture can be applied to public policy as well as featuring examples of models that can be drawn upon from around the world.
Culture and Development
SEN, Amartya, Tokyo. 2000 [10p]
Navigating culture: A road map to culture and development
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland. 2000 [66 p]
This manual has been written to facilitate your explorations of the impacts of culture on development, and the impacts of development on culture. It offers discussion on the meaning of culture in a programme environment and suggests practical approaches to integrating cultural dimensions in programme implementation.
Cultural Heritage in Sustainable Development Group - Documents and Reports
World Bank and Partners. 1999 to 2002
The World Bank’s Cultural Heritage and Development Group is engaged in a number of partnerships aiming at jointly developing new and innovative approaches to cultural heritage and development. Such partnerships with governments, the private sector, and NGOs help coordinate and complement our actions.
Cultural dimension of development : indigenous knowledge systems
WARREN, D Michael, SLIKKERVEER, L Jan, BROKENSHA, David Eds, London, Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd. 1995 [582 p]
A collection of 46 papers, including 27 case studies and six conceptual papers, by sociologists, anthropologists, geographers, agricultural scientists, NGO workers and others highlighting the value and relevance of indigenous knowledge. Advocates using indigenous knowledge about local environments in planning and implementing a participatory model of development. Also profiles a number of global networks and resource centres for indigenous knowledge
Danida (2000) The Power of culture Copenhagen: Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
A rich and pluralistic culture is a cornerstone of a thriving democracy. Every society is enriched by, and dependent on creative forces for survival and development. For unconventional solutions to be found in situations of chaos and conflict, free creative thinking is needed.
http://www.um.dk/Publikationer/Danida/English/ThematicBooklets/ThePowerOfCulture/index.asp
Cultural Heritage in Sustainable Development Group - Documents and Reports
World Bank and Partners. 1999 to 2002
The World Bank’s Cultural Heritage and Development Group is engaged in a number of partnerships aiming at jointly developing new and innovative approaches to cultural heritage and development. Such partnerships with governments, the private sector, and NGOs help coordinate and complement our actions.
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/EXTCHD/0,,contentMDK:20268625~menuPK:540720~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430430,00.html
European Commission (2007) European agenda for culture in a globalizing world
The Commission proposes a new EU agenda for culture, which attempts to respond to the challenges of globalisation. This new European strategy for culture aims to intensify cultural cooperation in the European Union (EU). It centres around a series of concrete proposals to achieve a set of common objectives.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0242:FIN:EN:PDF
UNDP (2004) Human Development Report 2004: Cultural Liberty in Today’s Diverse World
The 2004 Report carefully examines —and rejects—claims that cultural differences necessarily lead to social, economic and political conflict or that inherent cultural rights should supersede political and economic ones. Instead, it provides a powerful argument for finding ways to “delight in our differences”, as Archbishop Desmond Tutu has put it. It also offers some concrete ideas on what it means in practice to build and manage the politics of identity and culture in a manner consistent with the bedrock principles of human development. The Report makes a case for respecting diversity and building more inclusive societies by adopting policies that explicitly recognize cultural differences — multicultural policies
http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr04_complete.pdf
UNESCO (1995) Our Creative Diversity, Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development
The World Commission on Culture and Development hoped that Our Creative Diversitywould stimulate debate and spark off new initiatives. That hope has been amply realized. The issues raised by the Commission come squarely to the forefront internationally.
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22431&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
UNESCO Stockholm Conference (1998)
UNESCO’s main goal in designing the Stockholm Conference was to transform the new ideas contained in Our Creative Diversity into policy and practice. The Conference was deliberately designed to allow government officials and cultural leaders, artists, intellectuals, scholars, and media personalities, to interact and debate on a range of key issues. Some 2,500 participants, from 149 countries explored practical ways of recasting cultural policies within a human development framework. The outcome was the Action Plan the Conference adopted on 2 April 1998.
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=18717&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
UNESCO (1998) Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development "Our Creative Diversity"
The World Report aims to address the manifold aspects of cultural diversity, critically review common notions and assumptions, and propose policy-oriented recommendations on topics as diverse as identities and dialogue, the future of languages and intercultural education, media pluralism and cultural industries, the business world, local knowledge, biodiversity, sustainable development, governance and human rights.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001016/101651Eb.pdf
UNESCO (2005) Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
The Convention, adopted by the 33rd General Conference of UNESCO in October 2005, entered into force on 18 March 2007. The Convention seeks to strengthen the five inseparable links of the same chain: creation, production, distribution/dissemination, access and enjoyment of cultural expressions, as conveyed by cultural activities, goods and services
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=11281&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
United Nations (2005) UN Millennium Development Goals. Retrieved 20 January 2009, from http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
Culture and Development - Bibliography
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Matarasso, Francois (1999) “Towards a Local Culture Index: Measuring the cultural vitality of Communities”. Published by Comedia.
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Mercer, Colin (2002) Towards Cultural Citizenship: tools for cultural policy and
Development, Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and Gidlunds Forlag, Hedemora.
Merali, Isfahan and Valerie Oosterveld, ed. (2001) Giving Meaning to Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
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